1 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:13,360 My name is Egle Cekanaviciute, and I  study how being in space affects cells,   2 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:20,720 animals, and astronauts. I specifically like to  study how space radiation affects the human brain.   3 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:27,680 This is a brain cell that is also called  a neuron. Now, together these cells   4 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:35,360 and lots of other cells, supportive cells that  are called glia, form the brain. So I grow   5 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:41,760 these kinds of cells in a dish and then expose  them to space radiation. The simulated one,   6 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:47,280 the imitated one, on the ground and see what  happens to them. That will help [us] understand   7 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:53,120 how radiation may affect astronauts' brains.  It will also be important to people on Earth   8 00:00:53,840 --> 00:01:00,960 because, in general, the effects of space flight  and space radiation are similar to growing old.  9 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:08,000 One of my earliest memories that I have is of my  dad showing me Mars and Venus in the winter sky,   10 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:13,920 which was back in Lithuania, which is where I grew  up—and then watching shuttle launches on TV. I   11 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:19,840 fell in love with NASA and with space exploration  very early on. I think it's very important to   12 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:25,360 make free time and do other things that are  not just your work and not just science. So,   13 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:30,560 I write stories that are fantasy and science  fiction, including sometimes about space.   14 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:36,240 Space just tends to creep into them somehow.  I also read a lot of books. I've been reading   15 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:42,000 every single day, even if it's just a little bit,  basically since I learned to read. In addition to,   16 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:48,880 you know, exploring space, I like exploring the  Earth. So, I go hiking and running and biking.   17 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:56,240 I like traveling the world, and I enjoy learning  languages. Just keep asking questions and finding   18 00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:02,880 things out. Figure out which questions are  the most exciting to you about the world,   19 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:09,520 and then go into science that helps answer them.  And then you will never be bored. Keep persevering   20 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:15,440 and persisting through your failures because  you are going to fail. You should be failing   21 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:20,240 because if you are not, that means you're  doing something that is too easy for you.   22 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:28,880 I often tell people I will not get to live to see  cities on Mars, but what I do now will be tiny,   23 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:35,760 tiny steps towards making them happen  and will survive long after me. And it   24 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:41,680 is amazing that I get to think that way. It is  amazing that I get to contribute to something   25 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:49,840 that is such a large scale and affects all of  humanity and not just NASA and not just me. 26 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:10,320 you