1 00:00:03,036 --> 00:00:09,042 [music playing] 2 00:00:13,347 --> 00:00:14,715 - These little CubeSats 3 00:00:14,715 --> 00:00:17,084 are revolutionizing satellite science. 4 00:00:17,084 --> 00:00:18,886 But do you think something this small 5 00:00:18,886 --> 00:00:21,822 is big enough to help NASA gather science data? 6 00:00:21,822 --> 00:00:23,156 Let's find out. 7 00:00:23,156 --> 00:00:25,425 - We currently have an Earth orbiting satellite 8 00:00:25,425 --> 00:00:28,362 called RAVAN; it's been up there for about a year. 9 00:00:28,362 --> 00:00:31,431 RAVAN stands for Radiometer Assessment 10 00:00:31,431 --> 00:00:34,168 of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes. 11 00:00:34,168 --> 00:00:38,138 So RAVAN measures the Earth's radiation imbalance. 12 00:00:38,138 --> 00:00:41,275 So how much energy is getting absorbed by the Earth 13 00:00:41,275 --> 00:00:43,443 and how much gets reflected back. 14 00:00:43,443 --> 00:00:46,613 That's a big question that's an important parameter 15 00:00:46,613 --> 00:00:48,715 for climate science. 16 00:00:48,715 --> 00:00:50,450 RAVAN serves as a pathfinder 17 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:51,752 for Constellation. 18 00:00:51,752 --> 00:00:54,221 The idea is to put a constellation 19 00:00:54,221 --> 00:00:56,823 of these small satellites around the globe 20 00:00:56,823 --> 00:00:59,193 so you can get simultaneous measurements 21 00:00:59,193 --> 00:01:02,596 of the radiation reflecting back out into space. 22 00:01:02,596 --> 00:01:05,699 The future of CubeSats is very bright. 23 00:01:05,699 --> 00:01:08,068 The more that we demonstrate technologies, 24 00:01:08,068 --> 00:01:10,537 the more we can incorporate into science 25 00:01:10,537 --> 00:01:12,973 and the more CubeSats can go up 26 00:01:12,973 --> 00:01:14,575 and take simultaneous data. 27 00:01:14,575 --> 00:01:17,711 For example, you could have simultaneous global measurements 28 00:01:17,711 --> 00:01:20,681 around the Earth, measuring things that you could never 29 00:01:20,681 --> 00:01:22,282 have imagined before. 30 00:01:22,282 --> 00:01:25,118 With the Swarm of CubeSats, we could have rapid refresh 31 00:01:25,118 --> 00:01:27,221 over natural disasters, 32 00:01:27,221 --> 00:01:29,890 such as cyclones or hurricanes. 33 00:01:29,890 --> 00:01:32,392 The advantage of swarming, over typical satellite, 34 00:01:32,392 --> 00:01:34,962 is that you don't have to send commands up and down 35 00:01:34,962 --> 00:01:37,598 because they already know what to do next. 36 00:01:37,598 --> 00:01:39,166 - CubeSats are changing the way 37 00:01:39,166 --> 00:01:40,701 we are collecting information 38 00:01:40,701 --> 00:01:43,370 and allowing more and more people access to space 39 00:01:43,370 --> 00:01:45,372 because they are less expensive. 40 00:01:45,372 --> 00:01:47,608 Kids like you and me have opportunities 41 00:01:47,608 --> 00:01:51,011 to get involved by designing and building our own CubeSats 42 00:01:51,011 --> 00:01:52,513 that could be launched by NASA. 43 00:01:52,513 --> 00:01:53,981 Want to know more? 44 00:01:53,981 --> 00:01:55,449 Check out this site and click on 45 00:01:55,449 --> 00:01:59,653 the NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative, or CSLI. 46 00:01:59,653 --> 00:02:01,622 They might be small, but CubeSats are providing 47 00:02:01,622 --> 00:02:03,857 answers to big questions. 48 00:02:03,857 --> 00:02:05,192 That's all for now. 49 00:02:05,192 --> 00:02:08,061 See you next time on NASA eClips. 50 00:02:08,061 --> 00:02:14,067 [music playing]